Modern
Portfolio Theory
Opportunities to control risk
Modern
Portfolio Theory (MPT) postulates that expected returns and
risk levels can be computed, and contends that over time
investors achieve the historic average return for the risk
level they choose.
MPT has been overwhelmingly popular with investment managers,
advisors, and consultants for over fifty years. However,
we see that its implementation presents
significant time horizon issues for individual investors. An individual’s
needs usually are here and now, continuing, and not at some indeterminate future
date.
There are many possible future states of the world. In today’s
uncertain times, we think it prudent to consider possible economic
conditions resulting from business cycles and inflation, as well as
the vicissitudes
of
domestic political policies and geopolitical events.
Buy and hold investors may subject themselves to losses that could take
years to make up. Data below show hypothetical losses incurred and the
return investors
would have to earn just to get back to where they started.
A crucial and unpredictable factor is when markets may spike down. What would
happen to your income and future appreciation opportunities were your portfolio
to plunge 20%, 30%, or more? There would be less capital with which to recover.
Over time the markets have always come back, but how many years can you wait?
What is your inclination to take the risks that might be necessary just to
get the amount you lost back?
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